CHAP. XIX.--The two Britons, Ivor and Ini, in vain attack the nation of the Angles. Athelstan the first king of the Angles.
As soon as Ivor and Ini had got together their ships, they
with all the forces they could raise, arrived in the island, and
for forty-nine years together fiercely attacked the nation of
the Angles, but to little purpose. For the above-mentioned
mortality and famine, together with the inveterate spirit of
faction that was among them, had made this proud people so
much degenerate, that they were not able to gain any advantage
of the enemy. And being now also overrun with barbarism,
they were no longer called Britons, but Gualenses,
Welshmen; a word derived either from Gualo their leader,
or Guales their queen, or from their barbarism. But the
Saxons managed affairs with more prudence, maintained
peace and concord among themselves, tilled their grounds,
rebuilt their cities and towns, and so throwing off the dominion
of the Britons, bore sway over all Loegria, under their
leader Athelstan, who first wore a crown amongst them.
But the Welshmen, being very much degenerated from the
nobility of the Britons, never after recovered the monarchy
of the island; on the contrary, by quarrels among themselves,
and wars with the Saxons, their country was a perpetual
scene of misery and slaughter.
CHAP. XX.--Geoffrey of Monmouth's conclusion.
BUT as for the kings that have succeeded among them in
Wales, since that time, I leave the history of them to Caradoc
of Lancarvan, my contemporary; as I do also the kings
of the Saxons to William of Malmesbury, and Henry of
Huntingdon. But I advise them to be silent concerning the
kings of the Britons,[*] since they have not that book written
* This advice might be thought judicious, if we could be persuaded of
the authenticity of Geoffrey's cherished discovery, but there are lamentable
defects, of a grave character, attending upon this British volume.
1. It was first made known six hundred years after the events which it
relates.
2. No MS. copy is now in existence, nor any record of its ever having
been multiplied by transcription.
3. It relates stories utterly at variance with acknowledged history.
4. It abounds in miraculous stories, which, like leaven, ferment and corrupt
the whole mass.